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Are annuities part of an estate?

By Sarah Martinez

When you die, all of the assets titled in your name become part of your estate. If your death benefits from an annuity pass to your spouse, it is not usually included in your taxable estate. If the death benefit passes to any other beneficiaries, it is part of your estate valuation.

Are annuities taxable in an estate?

Fixed-annuity proceeds paid to the beneficiary upon death are excluded from estate probate. However, any tax-deferred earnings in the contract will be subject to ordinary income tax, and estate taxes would apply to the total value of the contract, if applicable.

Are there any tax pitfalls with variable annuities?

Tax Pitfalls in Variable Annuity Contracts. Variable annuity contracts are sold as investment vehicles that can offer significant tax savings by deferring income taxes on any gains. You invest with after-tax money, and you pay no taxes on any interest, dividends, or capital gains until you begin taking withdrawals.

How are capital gains and dividends taxed in an annuity?

This includes dividends, interest and capital gains, all of which may be fully reinvested while they remain in the annuity. This allows your investment to grow without being reduced by tax payments. But this seemingly simple perk is accompanied by a raft of complicated rules about what funds are taxed, how they are taxed and when they are taxed.

Is there step up in cost basis for variable annuities?

This step-up in cost basis does not apply to funds placed in variable annuities. Let’s say you invest that same $100,000 in a mutual fund that’s held within a variable annuity, and it also doubles in value to $200,000 by the time you die.

Who is the beneficiary of a variable annuity when the owner dies?

For most variable annuities, beneficiaries receive at least the original amount the owner contributed. For fixed annuities, the beneficiary receives the present value of payments. For some immediate annuities, such as a lifetime immediate income annuity without term certain, the insurance company keeps the money when the owner dies.