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Can you owe too much in taxes?

By Sarah Martinez

Underpaying your total tax throughout the year can create a big bill at filing time — and possibly a penalty for underpaying your tax. The U.S. tax system is pay-as-you-go, which means you’re required to withhold or pay estimated taxes as you earn or receive income.

What happens if you owe a lot of taxes?

The IRS will provide up to 120 days to taxpayers to pay their full tax balance. Fees or cost: There’s no fee to request the extension. There is a penalty of 0.5% per month on the unpaid balance. Action required: Complete an online payment agreement, call the IRS at (800) 829-1040 or get an expert to handle it for you.

What’s the maximum amount you can owe without paying taxes?

For example, if you owe $25,000 in taxes but you have $23,000 withheld and a $1,500 refundable tax credit, your tax bill is only $500. You won’t owe any taxes or penalties. At the end of the year, if you’ve paid at least 90 percent of your total tax liability, you won’t owe any penalties.

What happens if I owe the IRS too much?

If you owe too much at the end of the year, you’ll owe late payment penalties and interest. If you owe less than $1,000, you won’t owe any penalties for not having enough withheld. The $1,000 limit counts the total amount due after considering all withholding, estimated taxes and credit.

What happens if you underestimate your tax liability?

If you underestimate your tax liability, you could end up owing penalties. For example, if you expect to owe $25,000, but you end up owing $30,000 because you didn’t account for a change in the tax laws or a deduction you’re no longer eligible for, you’ll often owe penalties. It also depends, however, on what you paid in taxes last year.

Are there any penalties for not paying taxes?

In general, you will avoid penalties if you estimated this year’s taxes based on last year’s tax bill. If your adjusted gross income is $75,000 or less, you owe no penalties if you paid the amount of tax that was due the year before.