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Do you need earned income to contribute to SEP?

By Jessica Burns

Unlike some other retirement plans, a SEP IRA allows only the employer to contribute. To be eligible to participate in an employer’s SEP IRA, employees must be at least 21 years old, have worked at the business for three of the past five years and have earned at least $600 from the job in the past year.

Can I contribute to a SEP if I am not self-employed?

If you are no longer self-employed and earning income from that business, you will not be able to continue to make contributions to that SEP IRA because contributions are based on earnings from that business.

How much can I contribute to my SEP plan?

The contribution limits for your SIMPLE IRA plan are separate from the limits for your SEP plan. Assuming you are not also an owner of your employer’s business, you can contribute the maximum to both plans. You can make salary deferrals (salary reduction contributions) of up to $13,000 to a SIMPLE IRA plan in 2019 ($12,500 in 2015-2018).

Do you have to be an employee to contribute to a SEP IRA?

SEP IRAs do not allow for catch-up contributions, and contributions are tax-deferred. Also, if you have eligible employees and contribute to your SEP IRA, you must make an equal contribution to theirs. This is because SEP IRAs do not allow for employee contributions– it’s the employer only who contributes to this kind of retirement savings plan.

When to use VCP on a SEP contribution?

If the value of all IRAs exceeds $500,000, the user fee will be higher. If the mistake includes excess amounts contributed to the employees’ IRAs associated with the SEP, the employer must use VCP if the employer wishes to allow the excess amounts to remain in the affected participants’ IRAs.

How does a simplified employee pension ( SEP ) plan work?

A Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan provides business owners with a simplified method to contribute toward their employees’ retirement as well as their own retirement savings. Contributions are made to an Individual Retirement Account or Annuity (IRA) set up for each plan participant (a SEP-IRA).