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How is wash sale loss disallowed calculated?

By Sophia Edwards

Your net loss on the wash sale is the $2,500 sale proceeds minus the $3,000 cost plus the $500 adjustment, or $0. On the Nov. 15 sale, add the $500 disallowed loss to the $2,700 cost of the shares. Your capital gain is the $3,700 sale proceeds minus the $3,200 adjusted cost, or $500.

Can wash sale loss be carried forward?

If the repurchased shares that triggered the wash sale were 1) held open at year end or 2) purchased in January of next tax year, the IRS says that the loss is disallowed for the current tax year and the loss gets moved forward to next tax year, or whatever year you finally dispose of those shares.

If the 100-share position was acquired through multiple purchases, only some of which occurred within the 30-day window, then only the loss on those shares purchased in the window would classify as a disallowed loss.

How are capital losses affected by the wash sale rule?

The amount of an investor’s loss is added to the cost basis of the replacement investment when the wash sale rule is triggered. This defers the loss until a later date when the replacement investment is eventually sold off. The holding period from your original investment would be added to the holding period of your replacement investment.

What happens if you sell your shares and have a capital loss?

Your loss is a “wash” in this scenario, just as though you had held your original shares without selling. The tax benefit of your capital loss isn’t gone forever, but it’s deferred. The loss on the original investment will be taken into account when you sell your replacement shares by applying the losses to your adjusted cost basis.

Can a capital loss be offset with a capital gain?

You might find that your capital gains will be taxed at the 0% tax rate in a given year, so offsetting a capital gain with a capital loss would result in no tax savings. You could then purchase the same or substantially identical securities to defer the loss to another year when it might be more beneficial to you.

Can a capital loss be deferred for tax purposes?

Capital losses on investment transactions may be deferred. Capital losses can be a good thing at tax time because you can sometimes take a tax deduction for the difference when your losses exceed your capital gains. This deduction can offset other income, such as wages, in addition to capital gains.