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What if your charge off is sent to the IRS?

By Alexander Torres

The IRS may count a debt written off or settled by your creditor as taxable income. If you settle a debt with a creditor for less than the full amount, or a creditor writes off a debt you owe, you might owe money to the IRS. The IRS treats the forgiven debt as income, on which you might owe federal income taxes.

How do I report nonbusiness bad debts on my taxes?

Report a nonbusiness bad debt as a short-term capital loss on Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets, Part 1, line 1. Enter the name of the debtor and “bad debt statement attached” in column (a). Enter your basis in the bad debt in column (e) and enter zero in column (d).

What happens when a charge off is sent to the IRS?

It is the credit card issuer’s way of taking a loss on the debt. In their accounting documents, they’ve written the account off as uncollectible, and they no longer consider the debt as an asset. Creditors can continue collecting on a charge-off until you pay, even though it’s been charged-off. 1 

How to deduct bad debt on your taxes?

For a discussion of what constitutes a valid debt, refer to Publication 550, Investment Income and Expenses and Publication 535, Business Expenses. Generally, to deduct a bad debt, you must have previously included the amount in your income or loaned out your cash.

When does a creditor write off a debt do you pay taxes?

The IRS treats the forgiven debt as income, on which you might owe federal income taxes. (That additional income might also affect your state taxes.) Here’s how it works. Creditors often write off debts after a set period of time — for example, one, two, or three years after you default.

What happens when you get a cancellation of debt sent to the IRS?

It could increase your tax liability and result in a smaller income tax refund or even require you to pay additional income taxes to the IRS. Because the creditor has sent a copy of the cancellation of debt form to the IRS, the IRS is expecting you to include the amount on your tax return.