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What is qualified Subchapter S trust QSST?

By Matthew Miller

A Qualified Subchapter S Trust, commonly referred to as a QSST Election, or a Q-Sub election, is a Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary Election made on behalf of a trust that retains ownership as the shareholder of an S corporation, a corporation in the United States which votes to be taxed.

Do trusts qualify for 199A deduction?

Section 199A does apply to non-grantor trusts and its beneficiaries. The taxable income threshold amounts follow that of single individuals. Therefore, the 2019 taxable income threshold whereby alternative tests are to be considered for the 199A deduction is $160,700.

What type of trust is a QSST?

The Internal Revenue Code specifies broad categories of trusts that qualify as S shareholders. One of these, the qualified Subchapter S trust (QSST), is modeled after the grantor trust. It is eligible to hold stock in an S corporation, and, under the S corporation rules, it is treated as a Subpart E trust (Sec.

Can a QSST trust Take Section 179?

If the trust is a grantor trust, or a qualified Subchapter S trust (QSST), the S Corporation stock is treated as owned by the beneficiary. The Section 179 expense presumably should be allowed by the deemed owners. UltraTax CS/1120 allocates Section 179 expense to shareholders whose entity type is Grantor Trust / QSST.

Can a QSST be a complex trust?

Under this scenario, the subtrust would elect QSST status, while the original trust could continue to be a complex trust. If the original trust has multiple beneficiaries, then a separate S corporation subtrust would need to be created for each beneficiary.

Can a trust own a Scorp?

Only estates, individuals, and certain trusts can own shares in an S corp. Also, S corporations cannot have more than 100 shareholders. If the trust is a grantor trust, testamentary trust, qualified Subchapter S trust (QSST), revocable trust, or retirement account trust, the trust counts as one shareholder.

Is the establishment of trust a device to lower income tax?

Putting money into a trust is a well-established way to avoid taxes. Taking extra money out of a trust can cut a tax bill, too, experts say. Like individuals, trusts must pay taxes on earnings. Moving some of that income-tax liability to a beneficiary can generate big savings, experts say.