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Can unused investment interest expense be carried forward indefinitely?

By Andrew Thornton

Investment interest expense is deductible in a given year to the extent of “investment income”. Investment interest expense that exceeds “investment income” is carried forward indefinitely.

Is interest expense included in the balance sheet?

Interest expense often appears as a line item on a company’s balance sheet, since there are usually differences in timing between interest accrued and interest paid. If interest has been accrued but has not yet been paid, it would appear in the “Current Liabilities” section of the balance sheet.

How does paying interest affect balance sheet?

Interest expenses may be recorded on the balance sheet as current liabilities before they are expensed. Also, this expense can be recorded on the balance sheet as current assets if they are prepaid. This means that you have paid for them before they are due.

Do investments count as expenses?

An expense costs you money; an investment is supposed to make you money. When viewed as an expense, spending money is perceived as a necessity, a cost of doing business, something you want to be as small as possible.

Can you carry forward the investment interest deduction?

The IRS does allow you to carry forward the disallowed deduction into future years, however. In this example, you can use the $2,000 in disallowed expenses for this year in a future year, but the same restrictions continue to apply. You must have net investment income to deduct qualifying investment interest.

What is the IRS Form for investment interest expense?

Related Terms. Form 4952: Investment Interest Expense Deduction is an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax form determining the investment interest expense that may be either deducted or carried forward to a future tax year.

What do you need to know about the interest expense deduction?

Use this form to figure the amount of investment interest expense you can deduct for the current year and the amount you can carry forward to future years. Your investment interest expense deduction is limited to your net investment income. Form 4952 (PDF)

Are there limits on how much interest can be carried forward?

Business interest in excess of the limitation can be carried forward indefinitely. The business interest limitation does not apply to small taxpayers (those with average annual gross receipts of $25,000,000 or less for the three-year period ending with the prior tax year).